Which movement is crucial to assess in the neck during a physical exam?

Assessing ventro and dorso flexion of the neck during a physical exam is crucial because it provides important information about the range of motion and flexibility of the cervical spine, which is essential for the overall functionality of the dog. This movement involves the forward and backward bending of the neck, allowing veterinarians to evaluate potential pain, stiffness, or abnormalities in the musculoskeletal structures and neurological function.

Furthermore, ventro and dorso flexion can reflect issues such as disc problems, muscle strain, or even neurological conditions. By examining this range of motion, practitioners can better understand the dog's neck health and determine if there are any conditions that need to be addressed.

Additionally, while assessing rotation or lateral movement is important in its own right, these actions alone do not provide a comprehensive picture of cervical spine health, which makes the evaluation of flexion (both ventral and dorsal) particularly vital during a physical examination.