What is the term used for a retracted globe in canine ophthalmology?

Enophthalmos is the term used to describe a retracted globe in canines. This condition occurs when the eyeball is positioned further back in the eye socket than normal, often resulting in a sunken appearance of the eye. Enophthalmos can be caused by various factors, including dehydration, loss of surrounding adipose tissue, or orbital and neurological injuries. Recognizing this condition is crucial for diagnosing underlying health issues and providing appropriate treatment.

In contrast, exophthalmos refers to the protrusion of the eyeball, typically associated with conditions such as tumors or thyroid disease. Mydriasis involves the dilation of the pupil and is relevant to different aspects of ocular health, such as neurological responses or reactions to medications. Strabismus is characterized by improper alignment of the eyes and is not related to the positioning of the globe itself. Understanding these terms and their contexts is essential for effective clinical evaluation in veterinary ophthalmology.