How should the skin and hair coat be evaluated in a physical exam?

The skin and hair coat should be evaluated from the base of the tail cranial to the neck to ensure a comprehensive assessment of the overall health and condition of the animal. This approach allows for the identification of a variety of potential issues that may not be confined to a single area.

By examining this entire区域, it is possible to detect signs of dermatological problems such as parasites, allergies, infections, or other skin abnormalities that could affect the dog's health. Additionally, the condition of the coat—such as its texture, thickness, and cleanliness—can provide valuable insights into nutritional status and general well-being.

Focusing solely on specific regions, like the tail, paws, or belly, would limit the ability to assess the dog’s skin and hair coat comprehensively. Skin conditions can vary widely and may manifest in different ways depending on the location, therefore a thorough examination from tail to neck is essential to capture a complete picture of the dog's dermatological health.